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1 budgetary provision
Экономика: бюджетные ассигнования -
2 budgetary provision
English-Russian aviation meteorology dictionary > budgetary provision
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3 budgetary provision
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > budgetary provision
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4 budgetary provision
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > budgetary provision
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5 provision
n1) снабжение, обеспечение; предоставление2) запас; резерв3) pl ассигнования; резервы на покрытие потерь4) положение, условие (договора, контракта); оговорка
- additional provision
- anti-greenmail provision
- backout provision
- bad debts provision
- blanket provision
- budgetary provision
- call provision
- charter provision
- constitutional provision
- contractual provisions
- conversion provision
- debt provision
- depreciation provision
- drop-dead provision
- financial provision
- fiscal provisions
- general provisions
- general loss provisions
- guarantee provisions
- legal provisions
- licence provisions
- loan loss provision
- monetary law provision
- mandatory provision
- mandatory provisions of a contract
- margin provision
- nonrecurring provisions
- permissive provision
- policy provisions
- standard provisions
- statutory provision
- treatry provisions
- warranty provision
- warranty provisions
- written provision
- provisions against losses
- provisions for bad debts
- provisions for capital reserves
- provisions for contingencies
- provision for cost overruns
- provisions for credit risks
- provision for depletion
- provision for depreciation
- provision for depreciation of gold and precious metals
- provisions for depreciation of investments in affiliated undertaking
- provision for depreciation of securities
- provision for doubtful accounts
- provision for doubtful debts
- provision for income tax
- provisions for liabilities and charges
- provisions for losses
- provision for losses on contractual commitments
- provision for losses on investment in securities
- provision for losses on loans and advances
- provision for losses on share investments
- provisions for material incentives fund
- provisions for negotiations
- provisions for outstanding losses
- provisions for payment
- provisions for pension costs
- provision for possible loss in value of securities
- provision for replacement of inventories
- provisions for the reserve fund
- provisions for reserves
- provision for retirement
- provision for risks
- provisions for securities
- provision for taxation
- provision for taxes
- provisions of an agreement
- provision of capital
- provision of consulting services
- provisions of a contract
- provision of credit
- provision of crediting
- provision of data
- provision of employment
- provision of financial resources
- provision of financing
- provision of funds
- provision of goods
- provisions of guarantee
- provisions of an insurance policy
- provision of law
- provisions of a lease
- provision of a loan
- provisions of a policy
- provision of services
- provision of technology
- provisions of warranty
- subject to provisions
- accept provisions
- apply provisions
- conform to guarantee provisions
- effectuate provisions
- enjoy warranty provisions
- follow the contractual provisions
- fulfil the contractual provisions
- implement provisions
- infringe the provisions
- make provisions
- observe provisions
- revise provisions
- set down provisionsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > provision
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6 provision
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7 provision
n1) положение, условие (договора, закона и т.п.); постановление2) снабжение, обеспечение• -
8 provision
1) снабжение, обеспечение || снабжать, обеспечивать2) положение, условие (договора), оговорка3) заготовка; резерв4) pl продовольственные товары, пищевые продукты5) мера предосторожности -
9 provision
n1) ассигнование, обеспечение, снабжение2) pl продовольствие3) положение, пункт, статья, условие (договора, закона, соглашения, программы); постановление•- basic provisionsto make provision (for) — предусматривать (что-л.)
- binding provisions
- budgetary provisions
- contingency provision
- lack of everyday provisions
- mandatory provisions
- nonobservance of the provisions of a contract
- optional provision
- permissive provision
- provision of the Charter
- provisions laid down in the treaty
- scope of a provision
- social provision from cradle to grave
- substantive provisions
- sunset provision
- total money provision
- treaty provisions -
10 provision
снабжение ; ассигнования ; заготовка ; приготовление ; обеспечение ; резерв ; положение договора (закона) ; продовольственные товары ; пищевые продукты ; мера предосторожности ; ? provisions under sections... ; ? adequate provisions ; ? budgetary provis -
11 Bereitstellung
Bereitstellung f 1. FIN earmarking, allocation, appropriation; 2. GEN supply, allocation, provision; 3. RW appropriation* * *f 1. < Finanz> earmarking, allocation, appropriation; 2. < Geschäft> supply, allocation, provision; 3. < Rechnung> appropriation* * *Bereitstellung
setting apart, provision, procurement, supply, (Gelder) appropriation, provision, (Haushaltsrecht) allocation, provision;
• jährliche Bereitstellung annual provision;
• tatsächliche Bereitstellung actual placement;
• Bereitstellung von Arbeitsgerät provision of equipment;
• Bereitstellung von Arbeitsplätzen job availability;
• Bereitstellung lokaler Arbeitsplätze provision of local employment;
• Bereitstellung von Beträgen für eingegangene Verpflichtungen commitment appropriations;
• Bereitstellung für Einkommensteuerzahlungen provision for income tax;
• Bereitstellung ausreichender postalischer Einrichtungen running a decent postal system;
• Bereitstellung von Etatmitteln budgetary provision;
• Bereitstellung von Fernsehprogrammen television service;
• Bereitstellung von Geldbeträgen appropriation of funds;
• Bereitstellung von Geldbeträgen für bestimmte Zwecke earmarking of funds;
• Bereitstellung von Goldreserven earmarking of gold;
• Bereitstellung von Grundstücken zum Gemeingebrauch appropriation of land;
• Bereitstellung von Kapazitätsreserven backup with reserve capacity;
• Bereitstellung von Kapital supply of capital;
• Bereitstellung eines Kredits granting of a loan;
• Bereitstellung von Mitteln appropriation of funds;
• Bereitstellung der Tagesordnung supply of the agenda paper;
• Bereitstellungen für Verluste appropriations for losses;
• Bereitstellung von Versorgungsdiensten (Versorgungseinrichtungen) public service (US);
• Bereitstellung von Werbeliteratur promotional support;
• Bereitstellung von Wohnungen provision of housing. -
12 бюджетные ассигнования
1) General subject: obligation, budgetary provisions2) Economy: budget allocations, budget provisions, budgetary allocations, budgetary appropriation, budgetary provision, financial allocations, financial appropriations, budgetary appropriations3) Banking: appropriation4) Advertising: budget appropriations5) Business: budget of authorizations, budget outlaysУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бюджетные ассигнования
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13 Bereitstellung von Etatmitteln
Bereitstellung von Etatmitteln
budgetary provisionBusiness german-english dictionary > Bereitstellung von Etatmitteln
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14 recorte presupuestario
m.budget cut, budgetary cut, budgeting cut.* * *(n.) = budget cut, budget crunch, budget squeeze, budgetary cut, funding cutEx. There are many good reasons for avoiding too heavy a reliance on one national library and the recent budget cuts are a warning.Ex. Public libraries, especially in New York City, are feeling severe budget crunches, because we really haven't been relevant to people and, therefore, nobody uses us = Las bibliotecas públicas, especialmente de la ciudad de Nueva York, están sufriendo graves recortes presupuestarios debido a que la gente no nos ha encontrado necesarios y, por lo tanto, nadie nos utiliza.Ex. We couldn't afford to do everything we used to, so standardized entry would be one of the casualties in any budget squeeze.Ex. Budgetary cuts are affecting the provision of special collections in tertiary education.Ex. Funding cuts have made re-training difficult in some instances.* * *(n.) = budget cut, budget crunch, budget squeeze, budgetary cut, funding cutEx: There are many good reasons for avoiding too heavy a reliance on one national library and the recent budget cuts are a warning.
Ex: Public libraries, especially in New York City, are feeling severe budget crunches, because we really haven't been relevant to people and, therefore, nobody uses us = Las bibliotecas públicas, especialmente de la ciudad de Nueva York, están sufriendo graves recortes presupuestarios debido a que la gente no nos ha encontrado necesarios y, por lo tanto, nadie nos utiliza.Ex: We couldn't afford to do everything we used to, so standardized entry would be one of the casualties in any budget squeeze.Ex: Budgetary cuts are affecting the provision of special collections in tertiary education.Ex: Funding cuts have made re-training difficult in some instances. -
15 asignación
f.1 assignment, task.2 assignment, allotment, allowance, allocation.3 assignation, assigning.* * *1 (acción) assignment, allocation2 (nombramiento) appointment, assignment3 (remuneración) allocation, allowance; (sueldo) wage, salary* * *noun f.1) allocation2) allowance* * *SF1) (=acto) assignment, allocation; (=cita) appointment2) (Econ) allowanceasignación por kilometraje — ≈ mileage allowance
asignación presupuestaria — Caribe budget
* * *1)a) (de tarea, función) assignmentb) (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment3) (AmC) (Educ) homework* * *= allocation, apportionment, assignment, entitlement, placement, attribution, appropriation, allotment, allowance.Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.Ex. Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.Ex. Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.Ex. In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.Ex. A scheme should allow relocation, in order to rectify an inappropriate placement, to eliminate dual provision (more than one place for one subject) to make room for new subjects.Ex. This could help in attribution of authorship for anonymous works.Ex. As inflation continues to absorb library expenses and state appropriations decrease or remain static, librarians need to reconsider their budgets.Ex. This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.Ex. These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.----* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignación de espacio = space allocation.* asignación de identificadores = tagging.* asignación de la marca de Cutter = Cuttering.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* asignación de nombre = labelling [labeling, -USA].* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.* asignación de una notación = allocation of notation.* asignación mensual = monthly allowance.* asignación presupuestaria = budget allocation, budgetary allocation.* asignación semanal = weekly allowance.* organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* * *1)a) (de tarea, función) assignmentb) (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignment3) (AmC) (Educ) homework* * *= allocation, apportionment, assignment, entitlement, placement, attribution, appropriation, allotment, allowance.Ex: It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.
Ex: Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.Ex: Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.Ex: In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.Ex: A scheme should allow relocation, in order to rectify an inappropriate placement, to eliminate dual provision (more than one place for one subject) to make room for new subjects.Ex: This could help in attribution of authorship for anonymous works.Ex: As inflation continues to absorb library expenses and state appropriations decrease or remain static, librarians need to reconsider their budgets.Ex: This law basically strives to ensure a fair allotment of economic support to the various types of organisations concerned with music.Ex: These payments cover the following: tide-over allowances for workers, including redundancy payments, resettlement allowances, and vocational training for those having to change their employment.* asignación de dinero público = tax support.* asignación de espacio = space allocation.* asignación de identificadores = tagging.* asignación de la marca de Cutter = Cuttering.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* asignación de nombre = labelling [labeling, -USA].* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.* asignación de una notación = allocation of notation.* asignación mensual = monthly allowance.* asignación presupuestaria = budget allocation, budgetary allocation.* asignación semanal = weekly allowance.* organismo encargado de la asignación de partidas = appropriating body.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* * *A1 (de una tarea, función) assignmentla asignación del puesto a su sobrino the appointment of his nephew to the post, the designation of his nephew for the post2 (de fondos, renta) allocation, assignmentla beca supone una asignación mensual de … the grant provides a monthly allowance of …Compuesto:(CS) benefit ( payable for children and other dependants)* * *
asignación sustantivo femenino
1
2 ( sueldo) wages (pl);
( paga) allowance
3 (AmC) (Educ) homework
asignación sustantivo femenino
1 (de fondos, de tarea) assignment, allocation
2 (nombramiento) appointment
3 (paga) allowance
' asignación' also found in these entries:
English:
allocation
- allotment
- appropriation
- assignment
- routing
- allowance
- award
* * *asignación nf1. [atribución] [de dinero, productos] allocation;defienden un modelo de asignación de recursos más justo they are in favour of a fairer allocation o distribution of resources;él se encarga de la asignación de prioridades he is in charge of setting o establishing priorities2. [cantidad asignada] allocation;tenemos una asignación anual de cinco millones de dólares we have an annual allocation of five million dollars;todas las familias reciben una asignación económica por cada hijo all families receive an allowance for each child they haveCSur asignación familiar = state benefit paid to families for every child, Br ≈ child benefit3. [sueldo] salary;le dan una asignación semanal de 10 euros they give him Br pocket money o US an allowance of 10 euros a week4. [de empleado]anunciaron su asignación a un nuevo destino they announced that she was being assigned to a new post* * *f1 acción allocation2 dinero allowance* * *asignación nf, pl - ciones1) : allocation2) : appointment, designation3) : allowance, pay -
16 Bestimmung
Bestimmung f 1. GEN, V&M determination, designation; allocation; 2. RW appropriation (von Geldern); 3. RECHT stipulation, provision (Vorschrift); 4. VERSICH clause (Klausel); 5. WIWI appropriation, regulation • seiner Bestimmung übergeben GEN, MGT inaugurate, open to the public* * *f 1. < Geschäft> allocation; 2. < Rechnung> von Geldern appropriation; 3. < Recht> Vorschrift stipulation, provision; 4. < Versich> Klausel clause; 5. <Vw> appropriation, regulation* * *Bestimmung
(Ernennung) appointment, nomination, designation, (Festsetzung) fixing, fixation, (Feststellung) ascertainment, (Verfügung) disposition, (Verordnung) regulation, ordinance, order, decree, (Vertrag) clause, stipulation, provision, condition, article, recital, (Vorschrift) direction, (Zuweisung) allocation, appropriation, assignation, assignment;
• aufgrund der Bestimmungen des Paragraphen 21 by the terms of article 21;
• gemäß den vertraglichen Bestimmungen according to the provisions of the agreement;
• laut steuerrechtlichen Bestimmungen under tax laws;
• mit Ausnahme gegenteiliger (vorbehaltlich anderweitiger) Bestimmungen save as otherwise provided;
• ungeachtet gegenteiliger Bestimmungen notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary;
• unter eine Bestimmung fallend includible;
• Bestimmungen terms, conditions, provisions, regulations, rules;
• allgemeine Bestimmungen general provisions;
• amtliche Bestimmungen official regulations;
• aufhebende Bestimmung rescinding clause;
• auflösende Bestimmung conditional clause;
• ausdrückliche Bestimmung express condition;
• ausdrückliche arbeitsvertragliche Bestimmung express statement;
• degressive Bestimmungen (Besteuerung) tapering provisions;
• devisenrechtliche Bestimmungen [foreign-]exchange regulations;
• eingefügte Bestimmung inserted clause;
• eingeschränkte Bestimmungen modifying conditions;
• einschränkende Bestimmung restrictive clause, (Konkurrenzklausel) restraining clause;
• elastische Bestimmungen elastic rules;
• entgegenstehende Bestimmungen regulations to the contrary;
• dem Parteiwillen vermutlich entsprechende Bestimmungen implied terms;
• fakultative Bestimmungen non-compulsory clauses;
• forstpolizeiliche Bestimmungen forest regulations;
• gegenteilige Bestimmung provision to the contrary;
• geltende Bestimmungen current regulations;
• gesetzliche Bestimmungen statutory (legal) provisions;
• gewerbepolizeiliche Bestimmungen inspection laws;
• haushaltsrechtliche Bestimmungen budgetary regulations;
• interne Bestimmungen internal regulations;
• konkursrechtliche Bestimmungen bankrupt[cy] laws;
• nähere Bestimmungen specifications, specific regulations;
• vorhandene nationale Bestimmungen existing national rules;
• normative Bestimmungen (Tarifvertrag) normative effect;
• postalische Bestimmungen postal regulations;
• preiseinschränkende Bestimmungen price-fixing restrictions;
• protokollarische Bestimmungen ceremonial rules, rules of protocol;
• steuerrechtliche Bestimmungen fiscal (tax-law) provisions, tax laws (regulations);
• umweltpolitische Bestimmung environmental provision;
• unabdingbare Bestimmungen mandatory provisions;
• vorvertragliche Bestimmungen precontractual terms;
• wesentliche Bestimmungen material terms;
• zollamtliche Bestimmungen customs regulations;
• zusätzliche Bestimmungen added (additional) clauses;
• zwingende Bestimmung compulsory clause, mandatory provision (US);
• Bestimmungen über die Altersversicherung old-age provisions;
• Bestimmungen über die Aufrechterhaltung der Versicherungsansprüche bei Verfall (Rückkauf) der Police non-forfeiture provisions;
• Bestimmungen des Ausbildungsvertrages conditions of apprenticeship;
• Bestimmung über Barzahlung und Transport auf eigenen Schiffen cash-and-carry clause (US);
• Bestimmung des Begünstigten (Testamentsvollstrecker) power of appointment;
• Bestimmungen über die steuerliche Behandlung von Kapitalgewinnen (Kapitalverlusten) (Einkommensteuer) capital gains (losses) provisions;
• Bestimmungen des EG-Vertrages treaty provisions;
• Bestimmungen über die Einbehaltung von Lohnsteuern withholding regulations;
• Bestimmungen über die Einberufung und Abhaltung von Hauptversammlungen provisions as to notice and procedure at general meetings;
• Bestimmung des Einzelhandelspreises setting the retail-price, retailprice determination (fixing, making);
• Bestimmungen über den Eisenbahngüterverkehr railway company’s regulations;
• Bestimmungen für den Elternurlaub provisions about parental leave;
• Bestimmung von 10 Millionen als Entwicklungshilfe allocation of 10 million as development aid;
• Bestimmung des Erbberechtigten appointment of an heir (US);
• Bestimmungen im Falle sozial ungerechtfertigter Kündigung unfair dismissal provisions;
• Bestimmungen über den Flugzeugbau (GATT) aircraft rules;
• Bestimmungen über das Führen von Telefongesprächen telephone regulations;
• Bestimmungen über die Führung von Anderkonten durch Rechtsanwälte Solictors’ Accounts Rules (Br.);
• Bestimmungen über die Gewährung zusätzlicher Leistungen fringe issues;
• Bestimmungen über den Kapitalbedarf capital requirements;
• eingeschränkende Bestimmungen für Lombardkredite (Börse) margin rules (US);
• Bestimmungen gegen den Missbrauch von Steuervergünstigungen anti-avoiding provisions;
• Bestimmung eines Nachfolgers designation of a successor;
• Bestimmungen über das Nettokapitalverhältnis net capital rule;
• Bestimmungen über das Postsparkassenwesen Post Office Savings Bank Regulations;
• Bestimmung eines Testaments clause of a will;
• einschränkende Bestimmungen aus Umweltschutzgründen environmental restrictions;
• Bestimmungen über übertarifliche Vergütungen name-in-lights clauses;
• Bestimmungen über den Versand von Standarddrucksachen printed-paper conditions (Br.);
• Bestimmungen des Versicherungsaufsichtsamtes state insurance regulations;
• Bestimmungen einer Versicherungspolice provisions of an insurance policy;
• Bestimmung des Versicherungsumfanges operative clause;
• Bestimmungen des Versicherungsvertrages policy provisions;
• einleitende Bestimmungen eines Vertrages preliminary articles of a treaty;
• Bestimmung über die Vertragsdauer termination clause;
• Bestimmung eines Zeitpunkts determination of a date;
• aufgrund einzelner Bestimmungen ablehnen to give a qualified no;
• durch vertragliche Bestimmungen absichern to guard by clauses;
• am Ort seiner Bestimmung ankommen to reach one’s destination;
• Bestimmung anwenden to apply a provision;
• Bestimmungen aufheben to abolish provisions;
• einschränkende Bestimmungen aufheben to deregulationize;
• Bestimmung eng auslegen to construe a clause narrowly;
• Bestimmung weit auslegen to construe a clause extensively;
• von den kartellrechtlichen Bestimmungen ausnehmen to exempt from the antitrust rules;
• Bestimmung beibehalten to retain a provision;
• den einkommensteuerrechtlichen Bestimmungen nicht entsprechen to be repugnant to Income-Tax Act;
• Bestimmung erlassen to lay down a regulation, to issue an order;
• unter eine Bestimmung fallen to come within the scope of (be covered by) a clause;
• unter die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen (die Bestimmung en eines Gesetzes) fallen to come within the provisions (scope) of a law (provisions of an act);
• keine Bestimmungen für einen derartigen Fall getroffen haben to have made no provisions for a case of this kind;
• sich unnachgiebig an eine Bestimmung halten to adhere strictly to a clause;
• in Übereinstimmung mit den Bestimmungen handeln to conform with (to) provisions;
• Bestimmungen eines Abkommens in Kraft setzen to implement the provisions of a convention;
• keine Bestimmung treffen (Vertrag) to be silent;
• für einen Fall keine Bestimmungen treffen to make no provisions for a case;
• die notwendigen Bestimmungen treffen to take the necessary steps;
• Brücke ihrer Bestimmung übergeben to open a bridge;
• Gebäude seiner Bestimmung übergeben to inaugurate a building;
• Bestimmungen umgehen to evade regulations, (gesetzliche) to dodge the law;
• konkursrechtlichen Bestimmungen unterliegen to be amenable to bankruptcy laws;
• sich seiner Bestimmung unterwerfen to mortgage o. s. to a clause;
• Bestimmungen über marktgemäße (marktgerechte) Kurse bei Übernahmeverhandlungen in den Statuten verankern to incorporate a fair-price provision in its charter;
• Bestimmung verletzen to be in violation of a provision;
• besondere Bestimmung vorsehen to make a special provision about;
• von einer der Bestimmungen erfasst werden to fall within one of the paragraphs;
• den Bestimmungen zuwiderhandeln to contravene the terms;
• die Bestimmungen besagen it says in the regulations;
• gesonderte Bestimmungen gelten für special provisions apply to. -
17 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
18 Maßnahme
Maßnahme f 1. BÖRSE move; 2. GEN, V&M measure • Maßnahmen ergreifen 1. GEN take measures, take action, take steps; 2. MGT take action; 3. RECHT take measures • Maßnahmen ergreifen gegen GEN counteract, take action against, take measures against • Maßnahmen treffen gegen GEN provide against, take action against, take measures against* * *f 1. < Börse> move; 2. <Geschäft, V&M> measure ■ Maßnahmen ergreifen 1. < Geschäft> take measures, take action, take steps; 2. < Mgmnt> take action; 3. < Recht> take measures ■ Maßnahmen ergreifen gegen < Geschäft> counteract, take action against, take measures against ■ Maßnahmen treffen gegen < Geschäft> provide against, take action against, take measures against* * *Maßnahme
measure, step, action, proceeding, provision, arrangement;
• als vorübergehende Maßnahme as a temporary measure;
• absatzwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen marketing transactions (operations);
• Arbeit ersparende Maßnahmen labo(u)r-saving devices, motion economy (US);
• arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahmen labo(u)r-market policy measures;
• arbeitsrechtliche Maßnahme labo(u)r law measure;
• aufwertungsähnliche Maßnahmen quasi-revaluation measures;
• außerordentliche Maßnahmen emergency measures;
• behördliche Maßnahmen administrative measures;
• beschäftigungsfördernde Maßnahmen employment-promoting measures;
• beschäftigungspolitische Maßnahmen employment-generating policies;
• bevölkerungspolitische Maßnahmen demographic measures;
• bewusstseinsbildende Maßnahme measure to increase awareness;
• binnenwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen domestic measures;
• budgetäre Maßnahmen budgetary measures;
• deflationäre Maßnahmen deflationary measures;
• dirigistische Maßnahmen planned measures;
• disziplinarrechtliche Maßnahme disciplinary law measure;
• durchgreifende Maßnahmen drastic (sweeping) measures;
• einkommenssteigernde Maßnahmen income-generating policies;
• einkommensunterstützende Maßnahmen income support;
• falsche Maßnahmen false steps;
• finanzielle Maßnahmen financial measures;
• finanzpolitische Maßnahmen measures of fiscal policy;
• fiskalpolitische Maßnahmen fiscal policy;
• flankierende Maßnahmen accompanying (flanking) measures;
• Frieden schaffende Maßnahme peacemaking measure;
• friedenserhaltende Maßnahme peacekeeping measure;
• geeignete Maßnahmen proper (appropriate) measures;
• gefährliche Maßnahmen edge tool;
• verschärfte geldmarkttechnische Maßnahmen clampdown on money;
• geldpolitische Maßnahmen monetary policy devices;
• handelspolitische Maßnahmen trade measures;
• haushaltspolitische Maßnahmen budgetary policies;
• inflationäre Maßnahmen inflationary policy;
• investitionspolitische Maßnahmen measures in the fields of capital investment;
• konjunkturdämpfende Maßnahmen anticyclical (countercyclical) measures;
• konjunkturfördernde Maßnahmen stimulatory measures;
• konjunkturpolitische Maßnahmen economic policy measures;
• konjunkturunwirksame Maßnahmen cyclical maladjustment;
• kostensenkende Maßnahmen cost-cutting measures;
• verstärkte krediterschwerende Maßnahmeen tightening of its credit hold;
• kurzfristige Maßnahmen short-term measures;
• landwirtschaftlich-ökologische Maßnahmen agri-environmental measures;
• liquiditätspolitische Maßnahmen policy of active ease;
• marktkonforme Maßnahmen [anti]cyclical measures;
• marktwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen marketing operations;
• nachfragesteigernde Maßnahmen demand-pull measures;
• organisatorische Maßnahmen organizational measures;
• panikartige Maßnahmen panicky measures;
• präventive Maßnahmen preventive measures;
• preisstabilisierende Maßnahmen holding the line;
• protektionistische Maßnahmen protectionist activities, (EU) protectionist attitudes (steps);
• schutzzöllnerische Maßnahmen protectionist activities;
• steuernaufbringende Maßnahmen revenue raisers;
• restriktive steuerpolitische Maßnahmen restrictive fiscal policy;
• steuertechnische Maßnahmen fiscal techniques;
• streikähnliche Maßnahmen strike-like tactics;
• streikbrechende Maßnahmen strike-breaking activities;
• strukturpolitische Maßnahmen (EU) structural policies;
• verkaufsfördernde Maßnahmen promotional support;
• vertrauensbildende Maßnahme confidence-building measure;
• verwaltungstechnische Maßnahmen administrative measures;
• vorbereitende Maßnahmen preliminary measures;
• vorbeugende Maßnahmen preventive steps (measures), preventions;
• währungspolitische Maßnahmen monetary measures;
• währungstechnische Maßnahmen monetary techniques;
• wettbewerbsbeschränkende Maßnahmen restrictive practices;
• wirtschaftliche Maßnahmen economic regulations;
• Maßnahmen zur Absatzsteigerung sales promotional efforts (practices) (US);
• Maßnahmen zur Ausbildungsförderung training assistance measures;
• Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung (Beseitigung) der Arbeitslosigkeit anti-unemployment measures, unemployment relief;
• arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Arbeitslosigkeit labo(u)r-market policies to combat unemployment;
• Maßnahmen der Betriebsleitung managerial decisions;
• Maßnahmen zur Energieeinsparung energy conservation measures;
• Maßnahmen zur Erhaltung des Arbeitsplatzes jobholder actions;
• Maßnahmen zur laufenden Fertigungskontrolle control engineering;
• geldpolitische Maßnahmen des Finanzministeriums treasury directives (Br.);
• sehr zurückhaltende beschäftigungspolitische Maßnahmen der öffentlichen Hand tight public sector employment policy;
• drastische (rigorose) Maßnahmen zur Inflationsbekämpfung drastic measures to cure inflation;
• Maßnahmen gegen die Luftverschmutzung smoke abatement;
• Maßnahmen zur Neuordnung des Geldwesens monetary-reform measures;
• Maßnahmen zur Rezessionsbekämpfung antirecession package;
• beschaffungspolitische Maßnahmen des Staates government procurement policy;
• durchgreifende Maßnahmen gegen Steuerhinterziehungen crackdown on tax evasion;
• Maßnahmen zur Verringerung von Auslandsinvestitionen disinvestment measures;
• Maßnahmen zur Warenbewirtschaftung rationing arrangements;
• Maßnahmen im Zahlungsverkehr exchange action;
• Maßnahmen beschließen to pass measures;
• gesetzliche Maßnahmen durchführen to put through a measure of legislation;
• äußerste Maßnahmen ergreifen to proceed to extremities;
• unzulängliche Maßnahmen ergreifen to send a boy to mill (coll.);
• unpopuläre Maßnahmen in Kauf nehmen to face up to unpopularity;
• liquiditätspolitische Maßnahmen treffen to build liquidity;
• Maßnahmen zur konjunkturellen Belebung treffen to boost the stagnant economy;
• Maßnahmen gegen den Höchstverbrauch treffen to cope with peak consumption;
• erforderliche Maßnahmen veranlassen to take the necessary steps. -
19 balance
1) баланс; сальдо (счёта, расчётов); состояние счёта || сальдировать, подводить итог, подытоживать; закрывать счета2) равновесие, состояние равновесия || уравновешивать; балансировать3) компенсировать; нейтрализовать4) удовлетворять (напр. потребность в продукции) -
20 ассигнование
ср.;
фин. assignment, allocation, allotment, appropriationассигнова|ние - с.
1. assignation, allocation, appropriation;
2. мн. фин. (суммы) allocations;
бюджетные ~ния budget provision, budgetary appropriations;
~ния на капиталовложения capital appropriations;
~ть несов. и сов. (вн. на вн.) assign ( smth. to, for) ;
appropriate( smth. for) ;
(вн. дт.) allocate( smth. to).Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ассигнование
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